How it works
Calculate total thermal resistance and U-value for a layered building element.
Formula:
Rtotal = Rsi + Σ(d / λ) + Rse; U = 1 / Rtotal.
Rtotal = Rsi + Σ(d / λ) + Rse; U = 1 / Rtotal.
Before you use the result: Do not use simplified thermal or moisture estimates as a substitute for a complete building-physics assessment.